The Influence of Multinational Workforce Diversity and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Q Qatar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i6.5919Keywords:
Multinational Workforce Diversity, Organizational Culture, Employee PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of multinational workforce diversity and organizational culture on employee performance at PT Q Qatar, a company characterized by its cross-cultural workforce. Multinational workforce diversity reflects the extent to which employees of different nationalities, ethnicities, religions, and cultural backgrounds are managed fairly and inclusively. Meanwhile, organizational culture represents the shared values, norms, and behaviors that shape work patterns and social relationships within the company. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method conducted on 150 respondents selected proportionally from various departments. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using PLS - Structural Equation Modeling. The results reveal that multinational workforce diversity has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that inclusively managed diversity enhances collaboration and productivity. Organizational culture also shows a positive and significant influence on employee performance, suggesting that a strong and adaptive culture fosters a harmonious and effective work environment. This study underscores the importance of implementing effective diversity management practices and strengthening organizational culture to improve performance in multinational companies such as PT Q Qatar.
References
Addisalem Tadesse Bogale & Kenenisa Lemi Debela (2024) Organizational culture: a systematic review, Cogent Business & Management, 11:1, 2340129, DOI:10.1080/23311975.2024.2340129
Alshaabani, A. Hamza, K.A. Rudnák, I. (2022). Impact of Diversity Management on Employees’ Engagement: The Role of Organizational Trust and Job Insecurity. Sustainability, 14, 420. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010420
Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (2021). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human Performance, 10(2), 99–109.
Cox, T. H., & Blake, S. (1991). Managing cultural diversity: implications for organizational competitiveness. Academy of Management Executive, 5(3), 45-56.
Ekhomeh, J., Lamido-Abubakar, H., & Cross, D. O. (2022). Effect of Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance in Domestic Systemically Important Banks (DSIBs) in Nigeria. Wseas Transactions On Environment And Development, 18, 908–917. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.86
Ely, R. J., & Thomas, D. A. (2001). Cultural diversity at work: The effects of diversity perspectives onwork group processes and outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46, 229-273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i2
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M.,Danks, N.P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least SquaresStructural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R.Cham: Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7 to access the book.
Kurniawan, A. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Yayasan Pendidikan Al Hikmah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 12(2), 55–63.
Zebua, F., Sihombing, R., & Lase, M. (2024). Budaya Organisasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Air Minum Tirta Umbu. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Terapan, 8(1), 45–57.
Nanang Victor Hambali, Meirani Harsasi, Anita Maharani. (2025). Between Motivation, Competency, And Organizational Culture: Will it Still Affecting Employee Performance If Career Development Act as Moderator? Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting. Vol. 6(2), pp.1130-1137, https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i2
Negi, Naveen. (2018) The Role of Workforce Diversity in Firm Performance: An Empirical Study. 55(1). https://doi.org/10.48047/pne.2018.55.1.76
Nizar, A., Fitriani, D., & Rahmawati, S. (2025). Organizational Culture and Employee Output: A Study of Cultural Strength and Performance Correlation. Journal of Business and Organizational Studies, 9(1), 102–115.
P. Shrestha and D. Parajuli, (2021). Impact of Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance, Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 86–95.
S. Duchek, S. Raetze, and I. Scheuch. (2020). The role of diversity in organizational resilience:
a theoretical framework, Journal of Business Research., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 387–423, 2020.
Shiba, R., Haryanto, A., & Nugraha, P. (2025). Job Satisfaction as a Mediator between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance. International Journal of Management and Development, 11(3), 88–97.
Marendra, G., Yusuf, I., & Pratama, T. (2024). Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance: The Moderating Role of Culture. Asian Journal of Organizational Behavior, 7(2), 134–146.
Li, Z., Oljaca, M., Firdousi, S. F., & Akram, U. (2021). Managing Diversity in the Chinese Organizational Context: The Impact of Workforce Diversity Management on Employee Job Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 733429. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2021.733429
Sadaqat, S., Sharif, S., Junejo, S., & Sharif, S. (2024). Diversified Workforce and Employees’ Performance: Moderating Effect of Bureaucratic Leadership in Third Sector. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 6(2), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i2.231
Sembiring, R. S., Damayanti, P., Miransyah, I. A., & Dalimunthe, R. F. (2024). The Influence of Diversity on Employee Performance Study Case: PT Tanjung Migas Tanjung Morawa. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 4(5), 2017–2032. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v4i5.12071
W. E. Dahanayake, (2020). Impact of Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance in Sri Lankan Construction Industry. 13th International Research Conference, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.
W. Li, X. Wang, M. J. Haque, M. N. Shafique, and M. Z. Nawaz, (2020). Impact of workforce diversity management on employees’ outcomes: Testing the mediating role of a person’s job match, SAGE Open, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2158244020903402.
Y., Li. (2021). Leveraging age diversity for organizational performance: An intellectual capital perspective.,” Journal of Applied Psychology., vol. 106, no. 1, p. 71.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuniarko Nugroho, Hariandy Hasbi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).










































