The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Literacy, and Risk Perception on Investment Decisions in Generation Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v7i2.6772Keywords:
Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, Investment Decisions, Generation ZAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial inclusion, digital financial literacy, and risk perception on investment decisions in Generation Z in Greater Jakarta. The background of the research is based on the increasing number of young investors in the Indonesian capital market, but there is still a gap between access to finance, digital-financial capabilities, and the quality of investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques. The respondents of the study were 244 Generation Z aged 18-29 years old who were domiciled in Greater Jakarta, had experience investing in the capital market, and used financial or digital investment applications. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS. The results of the study show that financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. Digital financial literacy also has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. In addition, risk perception has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. The R-square value of 0.652 shows that the three variables are able to explain 65.2% of the variation in investment decisions. These findings confirm that Generation Z's investment decisions are influenced by the ease of access to finance, the ability to understand digital financial services, and the ability to evaluate investment risks.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
BPS. (2025). Statistik telekomunikasi Indonesia 2024.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Independent Evaluation Group. (2023). Financial inclusion lessons from World Bank Group experience, fiscal years 2014-22. World Bank Group.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291.
KSEI. (2026). Statistik pasar modal Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.311.152
Le, T. H., Chuc, A. T., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Financial inclusion and its impact on financial efficiency and sustainability: Empirical evidence from Asia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(4), 310–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.07.002
Maulana, H., Ulya, A. Z. S., Syahruddin, S., Abadi, M. K. R., Hastuti, E. W., & Harahap, S. A. R. (2025). Factors affecting investment decision in Indonesia: Mediating role of intention to invest. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 11(2), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol11.iss2.art6
Mutamimah, M., Saputri, P. L., & Indriastuti, M. (2023). Financial inclusion and mutual funds investment decision. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 6(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.6.2.2023.114-127
OECD. (2024). OECD/INFE survey instrument to measure digital financial literacy.
OJK. (2025). Survei nasional literasi dan inklusi keuangan (SNLIK) tahun 2025.
Palesta, P. K., & Paramita, V. S. (2024). The influence of financial technology, financial literacy, and risk perception on mutual fund investment decisions in Generation Z in Jawa Barat. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 5(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v5i1
Pratama, G. (2025). OJK catat kerugian masyarakat imbas scam tembus Rp4,8 triliun. Infobanknews.com.
Purnomo, A., Murhadi, W. R., & Wijaya, L. I. (2025). Bias perilaku dan persepsi risiko dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi: Peran moderasi literasi keuangan. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 24(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v24i2.10288
Rahayu, R., Ali, S., Aulia, A., & Hidayah, R. (2022). The current digital financial literacy and financial behavior in Indonesian millennial generation. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 23(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i1.13205
Ronak, C., Raj, S., & Vidani, J. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on investment decisions among Gen Z in Surat. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 3(6), 433–452. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v3i6.106
Rudianto, P., Darmono, D., Jannah, R., Suwarno, S., & Masfia, I. (2025). Unlocking the investment mindset: Exploring the determinants of capital market participation among Gen Z. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 27(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v27i3.4703
Sawitri, N. P. Y. R. (2025). Multigroup analysis: Stock investment decisions in Indonesia. PARADOKS Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(2).
Setiawan, C. (2025). Edukasi konsumen. https://idebku.ojk.go.id
Sunarko, C., & Sutrisno, S. (2025). The effect of financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, financial technology literacy, and risk perception on stock investment decisions: Millennials preferences. Asian Management and Business Review, 5(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.20885/ambr.vol5.iss1.art2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Galih Rizkie Harianto, Ranila Suciati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA).










































