An Analysis of Service Quality Dimension in Relation To Patient Satisffaction and Loyalty in The Emergency Department of Ciputra Hospital Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5518Keywords:
Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Loyalty, Emergency Department, Ciputra Hospital SurabayaAbstract
Service quality is a crucial aspect in determining patient satisfaction and loyalty, particularly in the Emergency Department (ED), which serves as the frontline of a hospital. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the five service quality dimensions—tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy—on patient satisfaction and loyalty in the Emergency Department of Ciputra Hospital Surabaya. This study has a sample size of 84 respondents. The method in this research is quantitative, with analysis using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Data collection in this study used a research instrument in the form of a Google Form. This study shows that service quality has a positive and significant effect on loyalty in the emergency room of Ciputra Surabaya Hospital. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction in the emergency room of Ciputra Surabaya Hospital. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty in the emergency room of Ciputra Surabaya Hospital. Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on loyalty in the emergency room of Ciputra Surabaya Hospital through satisfaction as a mediating variable.
References
Agung, R., Kurniawan, Philipus, A., & Juru, P. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT. Borwita. Projemen UNIPA, 9(2).
Asmoro, Prasetyo, R., Rohendi, A., & Wahyudi, B. (2023). Pengaruh Citra Rumah Sakit Dan Pelayanan Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien. Jurnal Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 1(1), 272–284. http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/mmars
Hammad, & Ramie, A. (2022). Perkembangan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia di Era Disruptif. JKM?: Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v2i1.1146
Huang, Y., & Kim, D. (2023). How Does Service Quality Improve Consumer Loyalty in Sports Fitness Centers? The Moderating Role of Sport Involvement. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712840
Jen, Chong, H., & Bachtiar, A. (2023). Analisis Dampak Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan IGD. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 8(7), 2548–1298.
Khan, A. G., Lima, R. P., & Mahmud, M. S. (2021). Understanding the Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh: Using a Structural Equation Model. Global Business Review, 22(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918795551
Le, T. T. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and SMEs’ Performance: Mediating Role of Corporate Image, Corporate Reputation and Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Emerging Markets, November 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2021-1164
Mamengko, Marlien, D., Tasik, F., & Rares, J, J. (2021). Quality of Emergency Room Services in Prof. Central General Hospital. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Transdisiplin Pertanian, Sosial Dan Ekonomi, 5, 549–560.
Merliyanti, R., Meilando, R., & Agustiani, S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Di IGD. Global Health Science Group, 6(1), 227–236.
Nguyen, N. X., Tran, K., & Nguyen, T. A. (2021). Impact of service quality on in-patients’ satisfaction, perceived value, and customer loyalty: A mixed-methods study from a developing country. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15(November), 2523–2538. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S333586
Ong, A. K. S., Prasetyo, Y. T., Sacro, M. C. C., Artes, A. L., Canonoy, M. P. M., Onda, G. K. D., Persada, S. F., Nadlifatin, R., & Robas, K. P. E. (2023). Determination of Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Towards “Maynilad” Water Utility Company: A Structural Equation Modeling-Deep Learning Neural Network Hybrid Approach. Heliyon, 9(3), e13798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13798
Purnama, E., & Yuliaty, F. (2025). Faktor Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit Indonesia. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 5(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v5i1.1112
Sabilu, A., Sety, Y., & Muhammad, L. O. (2024). Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Unit Instalasi Gawat Darurat ( IGD ) BLUD RS Bahteramas Tahun 2024. NeoRespublica?: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(2), 807–825.
Sambodo Rio Sasongko. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan (Literature Review Manajemen Pemasaran). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 3(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v3i1.707
Septivianto, B., & Sarwoko, E. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction Mediation. Journal La Bisecoman, 5(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v5i3.1295
Singh, V., Sharma, M. P., Jayapriya, K., Kiran Kumar, B., Raj, M. A., Chander, N., & Kumar, B. R. (2023). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S), 3457–3464.
Sitepu, M., & Kosasih, K. (2024). Analisis Loyalitas Pasien dan Kepuasan Pasien: Pendekatan Kajian Literatur dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(4), 2047–2058. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.834
Tyneke, Y., Harold, B., & Kairupan, R. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Dimensi Reliability , Responsivness , Assurance , Empathy , Dan Tangible Di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Robert. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4, 387–395.
Ulucayli, S., Cek, K., & Oniz, A. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Citizenship Behaviors: Evidence from the Health Sector. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030370
Wafi Hidayat Ahadi, & I Ketut Sudaryana. (2024). Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pelni dengan Metode SERVQUAL (Service Quality). Merkurius?: Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi Dan Teknik Informatika, 2(6), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.61132/merkurius.v2i6.480
Yum, K., & Yoo, B. (2023). The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction in Mobile Social Media. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411214
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Helen Octavia Djoenaydy, Christina Whidya Utami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS).









































