Teacher-Student Interaction in English Language Learning: A Case Study of A Fourth-Grade Student with Speech Delay at Binari Green School

Authors

  • Rahmawati Rahmawati Master of English Education, Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Terbuka Tarakan, Indonesia
  • Syarifa Rafiqa Master of English Education, Teacher Training and Education, Borneo Tarakan University, Indonesia
  • Juhana Juhana Master of English Education Program, School of Postgraduate Universitas Terbuka Tarakan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5590

Keywords:

Teacher-Student Interaction, Speech Delay, English Language Learning, Inclusion, Case Study

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of interaction between teachers and 4th-grade students with speech delay in English language learning, analyze the influence of such interactions on students' speaking abilities, and identify the instructional challenges faced by teachers in inclusive classrooms. A qualitative case study approach was employed at Binari Green Primary School in Tarakan, North Kalimantan. The subject was a 10-year-7-month-old male student diagnosed with speech delay by a psychologist. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and pre- and post-assessments. The findings revealed that teacher-student interactions were consistent and supported by multimodal strategies such as visual aids, modeling, guided questioning, and collaborative activities. These structured interactions positively influenced the student's oral English proficiency by reducing affective barriers, enhancing confidence, and providing necessary scaffolding. However, challenges were encountered, including limited verbal responses, public speaking anxiety, and the need for individualized teaching approaches. The study concludes that fostering inclusive, adaptive, and student-centered interactions is crucial for promoting English language development in students with speech delay.

References

Abugharsa, J. M. (2024). Speech delay in children: Causes, impacts, and interventions. Journal of Academic Research, 28(2), 106-113. Retrieved from https://lam-journal.ly/index.php/jar/article/view/723

Ajmal, M., Komal, A., & Kauser, A. (2022). Exploring the role of teacher-student interaction in English language teaching classroom. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(3), 561-569.

Aminah, S., & Ratnawati. (2022). Mengenal speech delay sebagai gangguan keterlambatan berbicara pada anak (Kajian psikolinguistik). JALADRI: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Bahasa Sunda, 5(2), 110-120.

Boyle, J. (2011). Speech and language delays and disorders in children. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 47(2), 110-115.

Fajri, R. N. (2019). Strategi guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan berbicara pada anak speech delay. Tesis. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Fauzia, W., Meiliawati, F., & Ramanda, P. (2020). Mengenali dan menangani speech delay pada anak. Jurnal Al-Shifa, 1(2), 102–110.

Fitriyah, C. Z., & Wardani, R. P. (2022). Paradigma kurikulum merdeka bagi guru sekolah dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 12(3), 210-225.

Hammond, J. (2001). Scaffolding: Teaching and Learning in Language and Literacy Education.

Hofkens, T., Pianta, R. C., & Hamre, B. (2023). Teacher-student interactions: Theory, measurement, and evidence for universal properties that support students' learning across countries and cultures. In R. Maulana et al. (Eds.), Effective teaching around the world (pp. 399–414). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31678-4_18

Husna, A.H., Hartono, R., & Sofwan, A. (2015). Teacher’s and students’ talks and their nonverbal communication in the classroom interaction. English Education Journal, 5.

Kriza, Y., Sudarti, & Rahayu, T. S. (2024). Strategi Guru dalam Penanganan Kesulitan Belajar Siswa di Kelas Inklusi: Studi Kasus di TK ZONAKATA. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(6).

Kumari, M. (2022). Inclusive Education Scope and Challenges in 2022. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science.

Mariam, M., & Rahayu, W. W. (2024). Peran guru dalam menangani anak yang mengalami gangguan keterlambatan bicara (Speech Delay). Edu Happiness: Jurnal Ilmiah Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 225-234.

Mercer, N., & Littleton, K. (2007). Dialogue and the Development of Children’s Thinking.

Pramesta, M., & Setiawan, H. (2023). Peran guru dalam membantu perkembangan bahasa anak yang sedang mengalami gangguan berbicara (Speech Delay). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(17), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315776

Pratiwi, J. C. (2015). Sekolah inklusi untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus: Tanggapan terhadap tantangan kedepannya. In Proceedings. Retrieved from https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192914781

Sari, A. A., & Fatmawati, N. L. (2024). The implementation of Merdeka curriculum in English teaching learning. Yavana Bh?sh?: Journal of English Language Education, 7(1).

Solatiah, S., Taslim, M., Nengsih, L. W., Rofiki, A. A., & Viratama, I. P. (2024). Pendekatan personal guru dalam menangani peserta didik speech delay di sekolah dasar juara Al-hikmah Jayapura. Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, 6(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.9644/sindoro.v6i1.5338

Sulistiyo, U. (2019). Buku ajar metode penelitian kualitatif. Jambi: Salim Media Indonesia

Wiranti, N., Indahsari, R. A., Rahmawati, S. A., & Stifani, Y. (2023). Implementation of differentiated learning to students with types of speech delay disorders. GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education, 4(1), 81–92.

Zhukov, K. (2013). Interpersonal interactions in instrumental lessons: Teacher/student verbal and non-verbal behaviours. Psychology of Music, 41(4), 466 - 483.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Rahmawati, R., Rafiqa, S., & Juhana, J. (2025). Teacher-Student Interaction in English Language Learning: A Case Study of A Fourth-Grade Student with Speech Delay at Binari Green School. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 7(1), 784–792. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5590