Financial Performance and Equity Growth Valuation

Authors

  • Debbie Christine Widyatama University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Apriwandi Apriwandi Widyatama University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Putri Rizki Maulani Widyatama.University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Martha Veronica Widyatama University, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v8i1.6681

Keywords:

Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turnover, Equity Growth

Abstract

This study examines the effects of return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), and inventory turnover (ITO) on equity growth (EG) among textile and garment manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016–2021 period. The sample for the research was taken using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 16 companies based on predetermined criteria. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports of the companies published by Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period. The data were analyzed using panel data regression. The results show that ROA and DER are positively and significantly associated with equity growth, whereas ITO shows a positive but statistically insignificant association. The model explains 95.36% of the variation in equity growth.

References

Abubakar, R. (2021). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian. In SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga (Vol. 1).

Adeola, O. O., & Aziakpono, M. J. (2022). Unlocking the relationship between capital flows and economic growth in a small open economy of Kenya: An empirical investigation. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2085608

Agénor, P. R., & Bayraktar, N. (2023). Capital requirements and growth in an open economy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104595

Agustina, R. C., & Santosa, A. (2019). Pengaruh Dar, Der Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Farmasi. Capital: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 16–34.

Ahmaddien, I., & Susanto, B. (2020). EViews 9 Analisa Regersi Data Panel. Ideas Publishing.

Akram, N. (2014). The Effect of Liquidity on Stock Returns: An Evidence From Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(2), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-16216669

Almanaseer, S. (2024). the Impact of Equity Financing on Financial Performance: Evidence From Jordan. Foundations of Management, 16(1), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2024-0010

Alwan, R., & Risman, A. (2023). The Determinants of Firm’s Value through Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Company Growth (Case Study on the Agricultural Sector on the IDX 2016-2020). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis, 7(2), 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v7i

Andini, Y. A., Nurdiawansyah, N., & Nilwan, A. (2024). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Optimalisasi Aset Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Tahun 2017-2022. Owner, 8(3), 2367–2379. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2248

Ankamah-Yeboah, I., Nielsen, R., & Llorente, I. (2021). Capital structure and firm performance: Agency theory application to Mediterranean aquaculture firms. Aquaculture Economics and Management, 25(4), 367–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2021.1976884

Anuar, H., & Chin, O. (2016). The Development of Debt to Equity Ratio in Capital Structure Model: A Case of Micro Franchising. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00034-4

Anur, V. F., Mufid, J. E., & Wulandari, D. S. (2022). STOCK PRICE ANALYSIS BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (Case Study on Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v6i2.14180

Arikunto, S. (2017). Prosedur Penelitian (Cetakan Ke). PT. Rineka Cipta.

Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H., & Landsman, W. R. (1998). Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(98)00017-2

Ben Abdallah, M., & Bahloul, S. (2024). The influence of solvency and liquidity ratios on profitability of Tunisian banks: the moderating effect of asset quality. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-02-2024-0136

Buniarto, E. A. (2016). Beberapa Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Batam, 4(1), 75–86.

Chen, Y. K., Shen, C. H., Kao, L., & Yeh, C. Y. (2018). Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219091518500078

Chindengwike, J. D. (2021). Effect of Equity on Financial Performance among Small Business Firms in East Africa Countries. Ijirmps, 9(3), 194–200.

Christine, D., Hidayat, R., & Christine, D. (2024). Determinant of Share Price in Digital Banks : Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Economics, 10(12), 3735–3741. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmei/v10i12.05

Christine, D., & Winarti, W. (2022). Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Earning per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham. Owner, 6(4), 4113–4124. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1096

Cuevas-Vargas, H., Cortés-Palacios, H. A., & Lozano-García, J. J. (2021). Impact of capital structure and innovation on firm performance. Direct and indirect effects of capital structure. Procedia Computer Science, 199, 1082–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.137

Czasonis, M., Kritzman, M., & Turkington, D. (2019). Private Equity Valuations and Public Equity Performance. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 22(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2019.1.070

Damayanti, N. M. E., & Darmayanti, N. P. A. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Transportasi Dan Logistik. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(8), 1462. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i08.p02

Dwi Hapsoro, D., Karina, D. S., Darmawan, M., Wahono, P., & Pahala, I. (2024). The Influence of Profitability, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Book Tax Differences on Corporate Tax Avoidance. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 12(2), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.32832/moneter.v12i2.765

Dwiputri, R. M. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Saham Pada Indeks Saham LQ45. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Industri, 20(1).

Farhan, D., Muawanah, U., & Suwartono. (2022). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value With Profitability as Moderating. PRIVE: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 192–200. http://ejurnal.unim.ac.id/index.php/prive

Fatma, N., & Hidayat, W. (2019). Earnings persistence, earnings power, and equity valuation in consumer goods firms. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 5(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2019-0041

Gibrananda Putra Kanaan, Bethanya Sanggarwati, & Aretha Widi Ailani. (2023). Understanding The Financial Performance Dynamics And Its Implications On Firm Value A Qualitative Study On ROA, Financial Distress, And Debt To Equity Ratio. MASMAN : Master Manajemen, 1(4), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.59603/masman.v1i4.368

Gun, G., Pratiwi, A., & Wulandari. (2024). Pengaruh Quici Ratio (QR), Inventori Turnover (ITO) dan Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE) Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan, 6(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.47709/jumansi.v6i2.4128

Hakim, M. Z., & Naelufar, Y. (2020). Analysis of Profit Growth, Profitability, Capital Structure, Liquidity and Company Size of Profit Quality. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.10348

Handoko, G. T. (2006). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laju Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Pada Perusahaan Go Publik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Harnita Pasaribu, S., & Christine, D. (2025). The Effect Of Liquidity, Solvency, And Profitability On Financial Distress: An Empirical Study On Transportation Sector Companies In The Beige. JAF (Journal of Accounting and Finance), 9(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v9i1.8965

Herawati, H. (2019). Pentingnya laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan. JAZ: Jurnal Akuntansi Unihaz, 2(1), 16–25.

Heriansyah, K., & Faradiza, S. (2023). the Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Company Activities on the Disclosure of Sustainability Report. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.58471/jms.v2i2.1350

Herninta, T., & Rahayu, R. A. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 24(1), 56–63.

Hossin, M. S. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic’s Impact on the Stock Market of Bangladesh: An Exploratory Analysis. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(24), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i24905

JATMIKO, N. S. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Timur. Madani Accounting and Management Journal, 8(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.51882/jamm.v8i2.47

Jessika, J., & Yohana, S. (2024). The Influence of Capital Structure, Sales Growth on Financial Performance, with Liquidity and Environment, Social and Government Rating as Control Variables and Moderated by Company Size. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 4(10), 9755–9770. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.1484

Jr, J. F. H., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4

Kasmawati, & Asyik, N. F. (2022). The Effect of Financial Performance on Profit Growth of LQ45 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2nd International Conference on Business & Social Sciences, 361–370.

Kasmir. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Rajawali Pers.

Lavinia Santoso, D. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES Anindhyta Budiarti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages, 6(2), 2–16

Li, M., & Nissim, D. (2014). Growth , Profitability and Equity Value. July.

Maharani, N. P. R., & Kurnia. (2024). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 13(3).

Manan, M. A., & Hasnawati, S. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress yang di Kontrol oleh Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Industri Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 3(4), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i4.1197

Mazreku, I., Morina, F., & Zeqaj, F. (2020). Does working capital management affect the profitability of commercial banks: The case of kosovo. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(1), 126–140. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p126

Melananda, W., & Ode Irma Sari, W. (2024). The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, And Sales Growth on Capital Structure. Journal of Social Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i2.1937

Menge, M. S. C., & Nuringsih, K. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 398. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i2.11886

Mirgen, C., Kuyu, E., & Bayrakdaroglu, A. (2017). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFITABILITY RATIOS AND STOCK PRICES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON BIST-100. Pressacademia, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.737

Mishra, P. K., & Mishra, S. K. (2020). Corona Pandemic and Stock Market Behaviour: Empirical Insights from Selected Asian Countries. Millennial Asia, 11(3), 341–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976399620952354

Mohammadi, M., & Malek, A. (2012). An empirical study of financial performance evaluation of a Malaysian manufacturing company. Academica Science Journal Economica Series ISSN: 2285, 8067.

Murdhaningsih, Aisanafi, Y., & Fitriani, E. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Harga Saham di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Siber, 1(3), 54–58.

Musundi, R., Ondigo, H., & Aduda, J. (2025). Private Equity Investments, Ownership Structure and Financial Performance Evidence from Investee Firms in Kenya. Research Beacon, 19(9), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.70907/aszwgx73

Natania, D., Suparwati, Y. K., & Yusuf, M. (2024). the Influence of Good Corporate Governance on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2013. Perwira International Journal of Economics & Business, 4(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.54199/pijeb.v4i1.388

Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian (Cetakan Ke). Penerbit Ghalia.

Ofoeda, I. (2017). Corporate governance and non-bank financial institutions profitability. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 854–875.

Ovami, D. C., & Nasution, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ 45. Owner (Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi), 4(2), 331. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.247

Palepu, K. G., & Healy, P. M. (2012). Business Analysis and Valuation Using Financial Statement (5th ed.). Thompson South Western.

Paulina, J. (2021). Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Return On Asser Terhadap Harga Saham PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia TBK di BEI (Periode 2012-2016). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2(2), 2013–2015.

Permada, D. N. R., & Sari, P. (2024). The effect of current ratio and debt to equity ratio on return on equity at PT. Timah Tbk. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 4(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v4i1.272

Priantono, S., Hendra, J., & Anggraeni, N. D. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Return On Investment (ROI) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar DI Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2013-2016. Jurnal Ecobuss, 6(1), 63–68.

Priscilla, Y., Ramli, A., & Anwar, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset dan Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi di BEI. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 16(2), 190. https://doi.org/10.35448/jte.v16i2.12050

Purwaningsih, E., & Kurniawati, E. (2022). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 17(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.35448/jte.v17i1.12291

Putri, S. S., Lestari, W., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Effect of Sales Growth, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Company Value: Empirical Study of Real Estate & Property Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 1(03), 487–498. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v1i03.207

Rane, N., & Gupta, P. (2022). Impact of Financial Ratioson Stock Price: Evidencefrom Indian Listed Bankson NSE. Cardiometry |, 449. https://doi.org/10.18137/cardiom

Rizal, A. (2019). Contribution of Human and Capital on Regional Economic Growth of Sumedang District of Indonesia. International Journal Management Science and Business, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.17509/msb.v1i1.17109

Rizki, I. H. (2019). Pengaruh Fundamental Terhadap Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Pada Perusahaan Lq-45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Regional Development Industry & Health Science, Technology and Art of Life, 2(1), 312–320.

Rosanna, R. (2010). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Perusahaan Property, Real Estate & Building Construction Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonom, 13(3), 99–106.

Saleh, F. A., & Abdul-Naser, I. (2021). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance During The COVID19 Pandemic: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 943–952.

Samos, Y. F., Rialdy, N., & Sanjaya, S. (2024). The Influence of Profitability, Leverage and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 2(02), 822–836. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.752

Santoso, W. N. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana.

Setyani, A. Y. (2010). Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Pada Industri Manufaktur: Studi Empiris Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Keuangan, 6(2), 113–124.

Sherlita, E., Solihin, D., & Fauzi, M. (2023). Implikasi Return on Assets (Roa), Return on Equity (Roe), Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub-Sektor Rokok. KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 3(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v3i2.23273

Sianipar, A. J., Fachrudin, K. A., & Atmoko, D. D. (2025). EQUITY VALUE ANALYSIS WITH THE INCOME APPROACH IN PALM OIL PLANTATION COMPANIES ( CASE STUDY : PT SISIRAU AND PT SATYA AGUNG ). 4(10), 3219–3236.

Su, S.-H., Lee, H.-L., Chou, J.-J., & Chen, H. (2020). EFFECTS OF RISK BASED BANK RATING ON PROFIT GROWTH OF RURAL BANK: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDONESIA. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 03(02), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2020.3173

Sugiyono. (2013). Statistika Untuk Penelitian (Cetakan Ke). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.

Suhar, Ahmad Syahrizal, & Novi Ayu Lestari. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti Dan Real Estate. Jurnal Publikasi Manajemen Informatika, 2(3), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupumi.v2i3.2076

Suwandi. (2021). Penilaian Struktur Modal Perusahaan Berdasarkan Pertumbuhan Aset dan Profitabilitas: Apakah Berpengaruh? 8(1), 20–31. www.idx.co.id.

Tantra, D. S., & Hariyanti, D. (2023). the Effect of Company Financial Performance on Capital Structure (Case Study on Financing Companies on Bei Period 2015-2020). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(04), 799–807.

https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/3026%0Ahttps://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/download/3026/2368

Waskito, D. (2008). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Wellanitha. (2012). Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Modal (Studi Pada Industri Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar & Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2007-2011). Universitas Gunadarma.

White, G. I., Shondi, A. C., & Fried, D. (2003). The Analysis and Use of Financial Statement (Third Edit). John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Wiegianto, J. A., & Surjadi, L. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bei. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 5(4), 1600–1609. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v5i4.26418

Wiyani, W., Malang, U. M., Prihantono, E. Y., Malang, U. M., Widjajani, R., Malang, U. M., Brimantyo, H., & Malang, U. M. (2020). Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen FAKTOR INTERNAL PENENTU LAJU PERTUMBUHAN MODAL SENDIRI PADA. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 197–203.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-17

How to Cite

Christine, D., Apriwandi, A., Maulani, P. R., & Veronica, M. (2026). Financial Performance and Equity Growth Valuation. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 8(1), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v8i1.6681