The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Motivation in the Community and Village Empowerment Service of West Tanjung Jabung Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v8i1.7230Keywords:
Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Motivation, Employee Performance, Path AnalysisAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance through motivation at the Community and Village Empowerment Office of West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all employees of the Community and Village Empowerment Office of West Tanjung Jabung Regency, with a sample of 49 respondents determined using a sampling technique based on the characteristics of the study population. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using path analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 to test the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee motivation. Organizational culture also had a positive and significant effect on motivation. Furthermore, leadership style and organizational culture were proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and was able to mediate the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance. The research findings indicate that improving leadership quality and strengthening organizational culture are important factors in increasing motivation, which ultimately impacts employee performance. Therefore, organizations need to implement a participatory leadership style and build a conducive organizational culture to encourage employee motivation and optimize performance.
References
Ariyanto, D., Lestari, E. P., & Hendrian. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at BPS Bengkulu. Cakrawala, 7(2).
Armstrong, M. (2020). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (15th ed.). Kogan Page.
Denison, D. R. (2000). Organizational culture: Can it be a key lever for driving organizational change. In S. Cartwright & C. Cooper (Eds.), The handbook of organizational culture. London: John Wiley & Sons.
Eliyana, A., Ma'arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effects in the transformational leadership toward employee performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 10(2), 45–51.
Firdaus, F., Bukit, P., & Yamali, F. R. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Discipline on Motivation and Their Impact on Employee Performance at the Jambi Province Human Resources Development Agency. J-MAS Journal of Management and Science, 9(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i1.1490
House, R. J. (1996). Path–Goal Theory of Leadership: Lessons, Legacy, and a Reformulated Theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), 323–352.
Husaini, A., Zahari, M., & Akbar, A. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Motivation and Its Impact on Employee Performance. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 5(5), 4715–4724. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.3271
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2021). Corporate Human Resource Management. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of motivation, leadership, and organizational culture on satisfaction and employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577–588.
Purnamasari, Ika. (2021). Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, and Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Motivation as a Mediating Variable. Management & Business Journal 7(1): 1–13.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
Siregar, Siti Hamidah, Bahdin Nur Tanjung, R. Sabrina. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Employees at the Deli Serdang Regency Land Office with Motivation as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen. Vol 7, No 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v7i1.19361
Specchia, M. L., et al. (2021). The impact of organizational culture on healthcare workers' performance: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research.
Sudirman, Hapsara, O., & Zahari. (2020). Quantitative Research Methods. Magnum Pustaka Utama.
Yukl, G. (2020). Leadership in Organizations (9th ed.). Pearson.
Zahari, M, Ali Akbar, Nuraini (2025). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Motivation and its Impact on Employee Performance. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business. Vol. 8, No. 2.
Zahari, M., Sujatmiko, W., Kembauw, E., Tabun, M. A., Ihwanudin, N., Noekent, V., Suparto, Kristanto, T., Sihombing, L., Mu'ah, Hariyanti, Muftiasa, A., Sushardi, & Nuryati. (2022). Human Resource Management: Strategy for Modern Business Organizations. Seval Literindo Kreasi.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Merdiansyah, M. Zahari, Fakhrul Rozi Yamali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS).











































